General secretary hu jintao in the central economic work conference this year with particular emphasis on "to transform to speed up the economic development way" as a new stage of implementing a scientific priority for poverty alleviation. At the same time, also give chengbu miao autonomous county of hunan province, how to promote the poverty alleviation and development of dairy industry in the new phase puts forward a new topic. Must be combined with the situation, do not move to science to promote the poverty alleviation and development of dairy industry way, avoid detours, to promote sustained, dairy industry fast development, build corresponding structing, sharing achievement, will be in the next period, the focus of the work to promote chengbu the poverty alleviation and development of dairy industry. Milking machine
One, to the present situation of dairy industry to speed up the planning development
Chengbu miao autonomous county of hunan province is located in the west south border, adjacent to longsheng, the resources the two counties in guangxi, is a "nine mountain half water half field" the mountain counties. County jurisdiction over 11 township (town), the total population of 261000 people, with a total area of 3.97 million mu. There are rich resources of mountain, the county a total of mountain area of 1.37 million mu, accounting for 34.5% of the whole mountain area, of which 920000 mu focused piece mountain, 20, more than ten thousand mu of mountain and continuous development area of 610000 mu. Is known as "the south of the hulun buir" of southern China's largest modern mountain pastures, nanshan ranch is located in chengbu county territory. Advantageous resources and processing advantages, for the development of the mountain and the development of dairy industry superior economy provides a unique condition. The county, the county government will unswervingly restructuring, down-to-earth to promote transformation, puts forward the "surrounding the dairy industry to build county" development strategy, take hold of key county of national poverty alleviation work opportunities and highlight to mountain resources and dairy, dairy industry development to promote poverty alleviation work train of thought, leading the farmers into poverty to get rich fast lane, on the transformation of the pattern of economic development has achieved breakthrough progress. To 23000 head, the cow breeding development 2100 cows raise animals, mountain development and improvement of 315000 mu, restructuring paddy pasture species 18000 mu; Annual output of nearly 40000 tons of goods milk, dairy industry output value 750 million yuan, tax 50 million yuan, for the county finance with the dairy industry tax accounting for the county 50% of total revenue, dairy industry development has become an increasing farmers' income, chengbu miao autonomous county finance tax increases of pillar industry, realize new breakthrough in dairy industry, to accelerate the process of the county rich. Milking machine
Second, the transformation way, promote the development of dairy science
Should further perfect the dairy industry development plan, implementation dairy is given priority to with large farming, scale cultivation, breeding mainly in the area, development of mountain farming is given priority to, mainly mechanical milking. Size of large dairy farming, farming, dairy farming community, mountain and give the key for the development and protection. Guide the dairy processing companies and dairy farmers and farm to establish relations of cooperation, vigorously develop and support the dairy association, organize the dispersed milk farmers, dairy farming to the cooperative, specialization, standardization, scale and scientific track. Adhere to the numerous autotrophic, implement the heifer subsidy, to encourage farmers to expand scale of breeding female calves. Actively guide farmers to introduce high producing dairy cows, improvement, eliminating low yield cows, expand the cow group of high quality and high yield, improve the structure of dairy quality. Establish development research center of dairy industry, strengthen dairy technology service, provide talent support for science and technology is popular the milk. According to the number of regional dairy, reasonable change outfit, FangYiYuan, instructor, dairy farmers to cultivate into professional experts, master of technology. Milking machine
Three, to the policy tilt, accelerating the development of dairy industry
One is strong for the central, provincial, municipal, chengbu county into national poverty relief support dairy producing cage, enjoy various preferential policies formulated by the state. 2 it is positive to the superior for dairy machinery should be brought into the scope of purchasing agricultural machinery and tools, improve the dairy farming mechanization penetration and the enthusiasm of farmers to buy dairy machinery, building good demonstration milking parlour. Third, increasing subsidies for female calves, encourage and help the farmers cultivate high quality back-up cows. In addition to the central government one-time subsidies to $500 per head of the standards, provincial, city and county should give appropriate subsidies accordingly. Four is to strengthen the credit support for poverty alleviation. Financial institutions on dairy farming, dairy production cooperation organization to first give the loans, etc. Five is appropriate subsidies standards improve milk and fresh milk purchase price. Milk subsidies by the past 0.06 yuan to 0.1 yuan per kilogram, included in the budget. Want more efforts to negotiate with the company, establishing a government-led, prices, animal husbandry, quality supervision departments and the company, the price of milk association representatives to participate in the coordination mechanism, reasonable and adjust the fresh milk purchase price, safeguard farmers' interest, enhance the confidence of the dairy farmers raise cows. Six is make the most of the state council "about accelerating the sustainable and healthy development of dairy industry of opinions of the relevant policy, for the superior chengbu county construction three to five cows standardized farming village, construction of livestock and poultry aquatic product testing facilities to give priority to project arrangement, the county finance has been large-scale, intensive, standardization of farming village (field) give appropriate subsidies, investors focus on construction machinery milking facilities shall be rewarded. Various functional departments to breed plot of land, water, electricity, pathways and environmental certification, etc give preferential, priority focus milking parlour land index, and the temporary land use formalities. Dairy processing enterprises is founded on mechanization concentrated dairy barn operator support. Milking machine
Four, to enterprise potential, to speed up the pace of steady income
Leading enterprises as the connection, the base of the farmer's market and intermediates, as industrialization operator, is operating center, information center, service center, technology innovation main body and the market pioneer, is the key to realize the industrialization of dairy poverty alleviation. In order to speed up chengbu dairy enterprise's development, highlight the driving effects of leading enterprises, to better benefit the masses, chengbu miao autonomous county in the poverty alleviation funds input focus tilt. In recent years, the investment credit poverty relief funds of 81 million yuan, fiscal special aid-the-poor funds of 5.12 million yuan, discount loans for poverty alleviation fund 5.17 million yuan, improved mountain and 333000 Chinese acres, 35000 acres of the implementation of returning farmland to forest and grass, rice paddies restructuring 35000 acres of grass, construction of silo, 1132. Introduction of high yielding dairy cow 8750, through industrial policy support for poverty alleviation, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure have enhanced the capacity for independent innovation. Nanshan pasture has become a southern China's largest production base of "green food", also is the focus of the national agricultural industrialization of poverty alleviation pilot unit. Nan shan "brand milk powder has passed international quality certification, the products sell well in 17 province of 13 provinces nationwide. Nanshan ranch in 1997 to join "of China seed industry co., LTD." has become the main shareholder, the further growth of the development of economic strength is growing. Built dairy science and technology park and ten thousand tons of milk production line, in 2007 and purchased production equipment and testing equipment 89 units (sets), complete the existing processing line GMP transformation and production automation and control, enterprise gross output value of the average growth rate of more than 23%, effectively drive the chengbu county dairy industry sustained, rapid and sound development. Milking machine
Five, the joint enterprise, with the dairy industry base construction for poverty alleviation
To speed up the construction of dairy industry, chengbu miao autonomous county comprehensive promoting poverty alleviation and development strategy implementation, change is funding, to improve the poor farmers living conditions and poverty alleviation projects, the county, the county government nor adhere to industry with foot with good use state policy for poverty alleviation, the implementation of the county dairy industry development, actively promote the "leading enterprises + base + association + farmer" pattern, give full play to the leading enterprise of dairy industry development impetus function, effective for funding the development of dairy industry to give support in the capital, technology, training, help establish dairy industry base, is funding to support dairy giants to constantly expand the scale of the base, make is funding a real enterprise in the production of raw materials supply base. To speed up the development of dairy industry to promote transformation, development in the transformation, many poor people benefit from it, some poor people onto the road of becoming rich, therefore, also has given rise to a number of rich typical. In the actual development of the dairy industry, chengbu county make full use of industrial policy for poverty alleviation, discount loans capital of 3.23 million yuan, in 12 funding to establish a dairy industry production base, the development of milk cow raise animals 176, fed cows 725 head, at the same time also pay attention to practice innovation development dairy association the intermediary organization, the poor development dairy farmers dairy association and farmers to unite with the China seed industry alliance, promote the enterprises and farmers win-win. Farmers' income of nearly 1000 yuan range. Such as ping township pass on statins in 2005 formed the village after dairy association, association for mediation, and the union of the company, and protect the fundamental rights and interests of the farmers, and can let farmers share the market profit. At present, the village of dairy production value of up to 1.5 million yuan a year, increasing range of nearly 3000 yuan, the first took to the road of the rich, thus greatly accelerate the process of development of dairy industry. Milking machine
Sixth, to broaden the channels, to ensure the poverty alleviation and development of dairy industry
Poverty alleviation effect is good, its the points fall mainly on whether farmers' income. We need to make the farmers' income, let farmers to better share the development of the dairy industry profits, to increase their income, faster to ensure the poverty alleviation of dairy industry, should adjust the policy guidance of poverty alleviation and development to the industry of poverty alleviation. One is the adjustment of agricultural structure, increasing farmers' income. A dairy farmers use of mountain resources development, dairy farmers are growing rich rush as the key to grasp. Currently, the dairy industry development of chengbu county formed in nanshan pasture as the center to the surrounding villages radiation belt along the industry area and S219, villages and towns built seven cows bases, 58 ZhuanYe Village, development of professional farmers more than 2000 households, realization of farmers' income of 200 yuan range. Second, outstanding product processing, promote the farmers' income. Vigorously implement the brand in the development of the dairy industry, processing, spin industry chain, increase farmers' salary income. Mainly is the guide and support the south mountain branch become bigger and stronger, and enhance the ability to absorb migrant workers, dairy industry only in recent years to absorb employment for poor farmers more than 200 people, annual salary of $8000 range. 3 it is to rely on science and technology promote the farmers' income. The process of the development of the dairy industry, must rely on scientific breeding technology to reduce cost increase their income. On the one hand, established the science popularization network, forms the county has a cow base construction service center, the villages and towns have cows technology extending stations, the village of the county, township and village of dairy science and technology to promote a model household level 3 marketing network. On the other hand, vigorously promotes the technical training, adhere to the principle of training before they are raised, and organize farmers concentrated training, organized 100 training courses, please livestock expert lectures, and organize the raise animals to nanshan pasture field learning milking, management skills, data of more than 20000 copies printed and distributed to the cow breeding techniques, relying on scientific and technological increase in rural incomes.
Seven, to run some demonstration, driving the development of dairy industry overall Milking machine
Boot, typical demonstration drive is our tradition, one of the most effective methods to do a good job in the standardization of dairy farming mechanization, scale, and demonstration site, to restore confidence in the dairy farmers, development of determination, the development of dairy industry is of great significance. At all levels should attach great importance to the construction of dairy cattle breeding demonstration base, the chengbu dairy industry to a new level, at the same time, to create a good demonstration of the external development environment, to ensure that the harmony in the demonstration construction development, realize the profit maximization in the demonstration of harmonious development, constantly strengthen construction of demonstration.
Eight, to strengthen supervision, to ensure the safety of dairy industry development
Agricultural products testing center for project construction, strengthen the inspection work of fresh milk and other agricultural products. Animal husbandry department should set up the fresh milk quality supervision station as soon as possible, determine the good organization establishment and personnel responsibilities and functions. At the same time, the establishment of the third party testing mechanism, increase the milk station and dairy processing comprehensive regulation. Sent to milk stations and enterprises quality safety supervisor, sent contact cadres and technical staff, to dairy farmers to dairy cattle breeding, feed, veterinary medicine, epidemic prevention, milk, fresh milk purchase to the practice of the entire regulatory inspection processing and sales, etc. To strengthen the legal system of dairy farmers, the good faith education, establish a fresh milk and dairy products quality and safety of identifying a long-term mechanism, set up a reporting system, set up a call to the behavior of the doped ShiJia resolutely crack down and heavy punishment. To ensure the quality of raw milk and dairy products safe. Milking machine
Therefore, chengbu miao autonomous county hold industrial policy opportunities, to undertake a mission dairy industry development, unswervingly to speed up the transformation of economic development patterns. Relying on local resources advantages into economic advantages of dairy industry, science and promote the development of dairy industry, the formation of chengbu county large-scale dairy industry cluster industries development, presents the dairy industry shall sound momentum of development, become the hope of poor farmers out of poverty to become rich. But a long way to go, be sure to need to further intensify the national, provincial, * * chengbu in poor areas of the construction of the dairy industry support, we will continue to implement the "surrounding the dairy industry built ranch county" the road of sustainable development, is the best choice. To strive for the county mountain and the development and improvement of amounting to more than 500000 mu of rice field in the restructuring of herbage reached more than 30000 acres, a cow breeding reached more than 30000 head, dairy industry production value of 1 billion yuan of above, achieve the aim of grand big strong county of animal husbandry, promote chengbu dairy poverty alleviation and development work to a new level.
